feat: first_pass, parser functions, check command types, add to symbol table

project-6-assembler/assembler/provided-asm-files/Add.asm

@@ -3,10 +3,11 @@
 // by Nisan and Schocken, MIT Press.
 
 // Computes R0 = 2 + 3  (R0 refers to RAM[0])
-
+(lab)
 @2
 D=A
 @3
 D=D+A
+(test)
 @0
-M=D
+M=D

project-6-assembler/assembler/src/assembler/assembler.py

@@ -1,5 +1,6 @@
 from pathlib import Path
 
+from assembler.constants.command_types import CommandType
 from assembler.parser import Parser
 
 from .symbol_table import SymbolTable
@@ -31,27 +32,68 @@ class Assembler:
 
         # Counters
         self.next_variable_address = 16
+        self.max_variable_address = 16383
 
         # Will be created later
         self.parser: Parser
-        self.lines: list[str] = []
+        self.cleaned_lines: list[str] = []
 
+        # Opens file and cleans it for whitespace and comments.
         with open(input_file, "r") as f:
-            self.lines = f.readlines()
-        raise NotImplementedError("Not implemented")
+            self.cleaned_lines = self._trim_comments_and_whitespace(f.readlines())
 
     def assemble(self) -> None:
         """
         Main assembly process - coordinates first and second pass.
         Public API method that CLI will call.
         """
+        self._first_pass()
+        print("Symbol Table After First Pass")
+        print(self.symbol_table.symbols)
+
+    def _trim_comments_and_whitespace(self, lines: list[str]) -> list[str]:
+        """
+        Remove comments and whitespace from assembly lines.
+
+        Returns:
+            list[str]: Cleaned lines (no empty lines, no comments, no extra whitespace)
+        """
+
+        processed_lines: list[str] = []
+
+        for line in lines:
+            # Remove leading/trailing whitespace
+            line = line.strip()
+
+            # Remove comments (everything after //)
+            if "//" in line:
+                line = line[: line.index("//")].strip()
+
+            # Skip empty lines
+            if not line:
+                continue
+
+            # Add cleaned line to result
+            processed_lines.append(line)
+        return processed_lines
 
     def _first_pass(self) -> None:
-        """
-        First pass: Build symbol table with label addresses.
-        Scans through code to find all (LABEL) declarations.
-        """
-        raise NotImplementedError("Not implemented")
+        """Build symbol table with labels"""
+        parser = Parser(self.cleaned_lines)
+        instruction_address = 0
+
+        while parser.has_more_commands():
+            parser.advance()  # Move to next command
+
+            cmd_type = parser.command_type()
+
+            if cmd_type == CommandType.L_COMMAND:
+                label = parser.symbol()  # Extract label name
+                self.symbol_table.add_entry(label, instruction_address)
+                # Don't increment address
+            else:
+                # A-command or C-command
+                instruction_address += 1
 
     def _second_pass(self) -> None:
         """
@@ -78,7 +120,7 @@ class Assembler:
         """Write binary instructions to output file."""
         with open(self.output_file, "w") as f:
             f.write(f"// Assembled from {self.input_file.name}\n")
-            f.write(f"// {len(self.lines)} lines processed\n")
+            f.write(f"// {len(self.cleaned_lines)} lines processed\n")
         raise NotImplementedError("Not implemented")
 
     def _assembled_success(self) -> None:

project-6-assembler/assembler/src/assembler/cli.py

@@ -26,9 +26,18 @@ def main():
 
     # Assemble
     try:
-        # Assemble
         assembler = Assembler(input_path, output_path)
         assembler.assemble()
-    except Exception as e:
-        print(f"Error during assembly: {e}", file=sys.stderr)
+        print(f"Successfully assembled {input_path} -> {output_path}")
+    except ValueError as e:
+        # Handle validation errors (empty labels, invalid syntax, etc.)
+        print(f"Assembly Error: {e}", file=sys.stderr)
+        sys.exit(1)
+    except FileNotFoundError as e:
+        # Handle missing files
+        print(f"File Error: {e}", file=sys.stderr)
+        sys.exit(1)
+    except Exception as e:
+        # Catch any other unexpected errors
+        print(f"Unexpected Error: {e}", file=sys.stderr)
         sys.exit(1)

project-6-assembler/assembler/src/assembler/constants/command_types.py

@@ -0,0 +1,7 @@
+from enum import Enum
+
+
+class CommandType(Enum):
+    A_COMMAND = "A_COMMAND"
+    C_COMMAND = "C_COMMAND"
+    L_COMMAND = "L_COMMAND"

project-6-assembler/assembler/src/assembler/parser.py

@@ -1,3 +1,6 @@
+from .constants.command_types import CommandType
+
+
 class Parser:
     def __init__(self, file_lines):
         """
@@ -7,57 +10,63 @@ class Parser:
             file_lines: List of strings (lines from the .asm file)
         """
         self.lines = file_lines
-        # Store the file lines
-        # Initialize current_command index to -1 (before first command)
-        # No processing happens in constructor for now
+        self.current_index = -1  # Before first command
+        self.current_command = ""
 
     def has_more_commands(self) -> bool:
-        """
-        Check if there are more commands in the input.
+        """Are there more commands to process?"""
+        return self.current_index + 1 < len(self.lines)
 
-        Returns:
-            bool: True if more commands exist, False otherwise
-        """
-        raise NotImplementedError("hasMoreCommands not yet implemented")
+    def advance(self) -> None:
+        """Move to next command"""
+        if self.has_more_commands():
+            self.current_index += 1
+            self.current_command = self.lines[self.current_index]
 
-    def advance(self):
-        """
-        Reads the next command and makes it the current command.
-        Should only be called if hasMoreCommands() is true.
-
-        For now: does nothing (stub)
-        Later: will skip whitespace/comments and advance to next valid command
-        """
-        print(self.lines)
-        pass  # Does nothing for now
-
-    def command_type(self) -> str:
+    def command_type(
+        self,
+    ) -> CommandType:
         """
         Returns the type of the current command.
 
         Returns:
             str: "A_COMMAND", "C_COMMAND", or "L_COMMAND"
 
-        Raises:
-            NotImplementedError: Not yet implemented
+        Determine command type
         """
-        raise NotImplementedError("command_type not yet implemented")
+        if self.current_command.startswith("(") and self.current_command.endswith(")"):
+            label_name = self.current_command[1:-1]
+
+            # Check 1: Not empty
+            if len(label_name) == 0:
+                raise ValueError("Invalid label: empty label name '()' is not allowed")
+
+            # Check 2: No spaces (optional)
+            if " " in label_name:
+                raise ValueError(
+                    f"Invalid label: label name cannot contain spaces: '{self.current_command}'"
+                )
+
+            # Check 3: Valid identifier (optional - letters,
+            # numbers, underscore, no start with digit)
+            if not label_name[0].isalpha() and label_name[0] != "_":
+                raise ValueError(
+                    f"Invalid label: label must start with letter or underscore: '{self.current_command}'"
+                )
+
+            return CommandType.L_COMMAND
+        elif self.current_command.startswith("@"):
+            return CommandType.A_COMMAND
+        else:
+            return CommandType.C_COMMAND
 
     def symbol(self) -> str:
-        """
-        Returns the symbol or decimal value of the current command.
-
-        Should only be called when commandType() is A_COMMAND or L_COMMAND.
-        - For @Xxx, returns "Xxx"
-        - For (Xxx), returns "Xxx"
-
-        Returns:
-            str: The symbol/decimal value
-
-        Raises:
-            NotImplementedError: Not yet implemented
-        """
-        raise NotImplementedError("symbol not yet implemented")
+        """Get symbol from A-command or L-command"""
+        if self.current_command.startswith("@"):
+            return self.current_command[1:]  # @LOOP → LOOP
+        elif self.current_command.startswith("("):
+            return self.current_command[1:-1]  # (LOOP) → LOOP
+        return ""
 
     def dest(self) -> str:
         """

project-6-assembler/assembler/src/assembler/symbol_table.py

@@ -30,10 +30,8 @@ class SymbolTable:
         }
 
     def add_entry(self, symbol: str, address: int) -> None:
-        print(symbol)
-        print(address)
         # Add symbol-address pair to dictionary
-        raise NotImplementedError("add_entry not yet implemented")
+        self.symbols[symbol] = address
 
     def contains(self, symbol: str) -> bool:
         print(symbol)