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go-playground/projects/greenlight/remote/setup/01.sh
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#!/bin/bash
set -eu
# ==================================================================================== #
# VARIABLES
# ==================================================================================== #
# Set the timezone for the server. A full list of available timezones can be found by
# running timedatectl list-timezones.
TIMEZONE=America/New_York
# Set the name of the new user to create.
USERNAME=greenlight
# Prompt to enter a password for the PostgreSQL greenlight user (rather than hard-coding
# a password in this script).
read -p "Enter password for greenlight DB user: " DB_PASSWORD
# Force all output to be presented in en_US for the duration of this script. This avoids
# any "setting locale failed" errors while this script is running, before we have
# installed support for all locales. Do not change this setting!
export LC_ALL=en_US.UTF-8
# ==================================================================================== #
# SCRIPT LOGIC
# ==================================================================================== #
# Enable the "universe" repository.
add-apt-repository --yes universe
# Update all software packages. Using the --force-confnew flag means that configuration
# files will be replaced if newer ones are available.
apt update
apt --yes -o Dpkg::Options::="--force-confnew" upgrade
# Set the system timezone and install all locales.
timedatectl set-timezone ${TIMEZONE}
apt --yes install locales-all
# Add the new user (and give them sudo privileges).
useradd --create-home --shell "/bin/bash" --groups sudo "${USERNAME}"
# Force a password to be set for the new user the first time they log in.
passwd --delete "${USERNAME}"
chage --lastday 0 "${USERNAME}"
# Copy the SSH keys from the root user to the new user.
rsync --archive --chown=${USERNAME}:${USERNAME} /root/.ssh /home/${USERNAME}
# Configure the firewall to allow SSH, HTTP and HTTPS traffic.
ufw allow 22
ufw allow 80/tcp
ufw allow 443/tcp
ufw --force enable
# Install fail2ban.
apt --yes install fail2ban
# Install the migrate CLI tool.
curl -L https://github.com/golang-migrate/migrate/releases/download/v4.14.1/migrate.linux-amd64.tar.gz | tar xvz
mv migrate.linux-amd64 /usr/local/bin/migrate
# Install PostgreSQL.
apt --yes install postgresql
# Set up the greenlight DB and create a user account with the password entered earlier.
sudo -i -u postgres psql -c "CREATE DATABASE greenlight"
sudo -i -u postgres psql -d greenlight -c "CREATE EXTENSION IF NOT EXISTS citext"
sudo -i -u postgres psql -d greenlight -c "CREATE ROLE greenlight WITH LOGIN PASSWORD '${DB_PASSWORD}'"
# Add a DSN for connecting to the greenlight database to the system-wide environment
# variables in the /etc/environment file.
echo "GREENLIGHT_DB_DSN='postgres://greenlight:${DB_PASSWORD}@localhost/greenlight'" >>/etc/environment
# Install Caddy (see https://caddyserver.com/docs/install#debian-ubuntu-raspbian).
apt --yes install -y debian-keyring debian-archive-keyring apt-transport-https
curl -L https://dl.cloudsmith.io/public/caddy/stable/gpg.key | sudo apt-key add -
curl -L https://dl.cloudsmith.io/public/caddy/stable/debian.deb.txt | sudo tee -a /etc/apt/sources.list.d/caddy-stable.list
apt update
apt --yes install caddy
echo "Script complete! Rebooting..."
reboot